Wings

The following is from Scott Devlin's post 332, November 5, 2002 (with some editing):

All right guys I'm going to open up a big subject. We have had many posts on landing gear. The largest issue not yet discussed here is flap mechanism, Aft spar attach point, inboard flap hinge, wing angle of incidence. Which comes first here the chicken or the egg? I think that the wing angle of incidence comes first but how can you accurately set that till you apply a template to the finished closed wings? If you place your flap, aileron hinges permanently prior to bonding the aft wing skin you will have less than uniform match up when you bolt them back on. Of course you match trim the skin, but I am talking about height here.

I want to hear about your !@$# logjams. I have had a few in this area myself and would like some company. I also want to establish a proper fit sequence for the future. So I will start.

The inboard flap hinge buried in the inboard section of the flap comes in two flavors 1 piece and 2 piece. The one piece one has a centerline about .20 outboard of the 2 piece one. The flap needs to clear the fuselage by .25 or it will contact the aft spar attach fitting when reflexed. If your gap from the fuselage is too large, you are in luck, fill it with foam, sand to shape and cover with glass. Then go to the other side and cry like a baby. Your flap wants to sit inside the fuselage where they touch. Now you will have to shim all the flap and aileron hinges outboard or cut off the flap. Now you want to kill the #$%@ that put the wing bulkheads in off center. This happened to me on a partially completed non fast build kit that became my problem. There is a lot more to this subject, like flap torque tube, mixer, inboard flap hinge, aft spar bulkhead relationship, but I want to hear from Y'all, and I gotta make some turbo heat shields. Scott

The following is from Mike Bowes' post 339, November 7, 2002 (with some editing):

Random comments from Mike and the mechanics. Been there, done that. No need to move wing hinges, except to shim to vertical as required. Elevator and air rudder holes ALWAYS need to be relocated. Best way is have aft holes filled by tig welding, machine welds flat, locate surfaces where they need to be, center punch and re-drill 1/4" bolt holes.

Install flap torque tube bearing blocks on outside of mid deck. Nice flat surface, need I say more? Dimension from bearing block to rib A varies from left to right. Therefore drive clevis must protrude from one side further than other. So what? Do what you have to do to give sufficient clearance to make it work. Bolt heads on the inside, nuts outside, to allow for best straight-line alignment of stainless drive rod out to flap. A hole in rib A at mid-travel of drive clevis allows for insertion of bolt. See, it's easy.

Do not alter ailerons...they are mass balanced. Instead, alter everything around them to fit. This involves shortening one flap and lengthening the other. So what? Do what you have to do to make it work. Nice even 1/4" straight gaps on everything that moves on this airplane. Whistle while you work and give your sweetie a squeeze. It's a beautiful thing. Mike N369JB

Then, from Dick Wolf's post 346, November 12, 2002 (with some editing):

Here's a lesson I recently learned that will save you considerable time, skinned knuckles and much cussing (did I say that?).

When installing the aileron bell crank pivot units in the wings, temporarily assemble the units with just enough bolts to establish the final shape of the unit but with corner mounting bolt holes vacant so that you can align the unit to the rib and aft wing vertical member. Drill the mounting holes and then disassemble the unit and start installing the lower plate and angles. Visualize how you will install and tighten each subsequent bolt before installing the first one. Using this technique shortened the time I took to install the second assembly by about 50% not to mention avoiding re-scraping all my knuckles.